Hi, Steve.
I quite honestly appreciate your comments.
I wish to state a few points about them, as concisely as I can:
(1) In none of these experiments in any of these news items have physicists altered the speed of light at all. This is the primary point that must be understood. Doubt me if you wish, please, since I am clearly no expert on the subject. However, I certainly claim that those of you who dig into the details of the matter will find that my statement is completely accurate: Physicists have not altered the speed of light at all.
(2) I am not concerned about journalists using non-technical "phenomenological" language. I am concerned when people take such non-technical language and then try to interpret it in a technical manner and thus misrepresent it to others. I thought that was clear from the context of my comments.
(3) I remind you, again, that the question is not "What can God do?", but "What did God do?" as observed by examining the real world event that actually occurred (which can be observed by examining the real world itself).
(4) I appreciate the fact that you choose to believe that all of these objective, factual observations are merely illusions. You certainly have the right to make such a choice. I also appreciate the fact that you do not try to misrepresent your choice as being something that it is not, such as, say, "another interpretation of the data" (since it is in fact a flat rejection of the reality of the data itself).
(5) I flatly deny that my ideas are merely human. Indeed, they are not my ideas. I have related to you objective observational information about SN1987A, and about the fact that the speed of light has been observed to be (and is not merely assumed to be) uniform for billions of years. Before the rings of SN1987A were observed using the Hubble Space Telescope, their existence was not even known. Please do not misrepresent direct factual observations as being merely my human opinion, because that is entirely incorrect.
(6) You have made a number of assumptions regarding Adam and Eve, and I call them "your human assumptions" because you certainly do not possess any direction observational information about them, and your assumptions are not stated in the Bible either.
(7) You make a number of comments with regard to the origin of the universe and the conjectured Big Bang. I have not discussed the origin of the universe, nor have I discussed the Big Bang, nor have I discussed the age of the universe. Such things as the currently observed SN1987A or Cepheid variable stars in the Andromeda galaxy have absolutely nothing to do with the timing of the origin of the universe. Seeing by direct observation that the universe has been around for at least 168,000 years (SN1987A) and also at least 2.2 million years (Andromeda galaxy) is an empirical fact, and discussion about the tentative, conjectured age of the universe many billions of years ago and how it might be estimated does not alter nor does it have relevance to these direct observations about the (relatively) recent past. In fact, Steve, I tend to agree with your comments about the origin of the universe and speculations about it, such as the inflationary models, string theories, quintessence, and the like. But the origin of the universe, hidden from us by the passage of great eons, is not relevant to recent directly observed events such as SN1987A.
(8) In regard to Dr. Joao Magueijo's VSL theory, you did the very thing that I pointed out to you would be wrong to do (because it would be a misrepresentation). Here's what I wrote:
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The January 2001 issue covers some cosmology topics, including the VSL (varying-speed-of-light) theory proposed by Dr. Joao Magueijo, a theoretical physicist at Imperial College in London, England. As I have pointed out in previous posts, there are a few who have proposed, within the context of the Big Bang (which would have occurred many billions of years ago), theories regarding changes in lightspeed (among other physical "constants"). Unfortunately for YEC proponents, none of these theories have anything whatsoever to do with SN1987A — or even with any of the millions of galaxies in the universe that we observe from the earth today. In other words, there is absolutely no serious scientific work of any kind regarding lightspeed decay that has any connection with the YEC idea that the universe with its millions of galaxies have not been in existence for more than about 6,000 years. That whole concept has been completely disproved by the evidence.
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My statements were quite accurate. Again, I certainly and absolutely do not expect anyone to accept my claim based on my say-so. I do expect any who wishes to make claims about this with respect to somehow supporting the YEC concept of a 6,000 year old universe to dig into the relevant details. Those who do dig into the details will find that my statements are accurate. Dr. Magueijo's VSL is in regard to a Big Bang model, which is indeed, Steve, what I have stated all along, beginning a few months ago, what I reiterated to Steve Rudd several weeks ago, and what I stated to you (in the postscript which I have quoted above). Dr. Magueijo would be the first to tell any YEC who wishes to take VSL out of its Big Bang context and try to illegitimately apply it to any current, direct observations of such entities as SN1987A or the Andromeda galaxy that such application is completely false and thus misrepresentative of the VSL work. Again, do not just take my say-so. Why don't you contact relevant astronomers and ask them yourself? Those who do so will find that I have represented this matter accurately and truthfully.
You claim that Dr. Magueijo contradicts my statement that "we already possess extensive data from direct observations of the universe showing that the speed of light has not been any different for at least the past few billion years." This is taking Dr. Magueijo's remarks completely out of context (discussing the Big Bang) and trying to make them apply, incorrectly, to our direct observations of the universe that we make today regarding such things as SN1987A and the Andromeda galaxy. You should not make this claim, because we all know that the context of Dr. Magueijo's entire discussion is regarding theoretical models of the origin of the universe many billions of years ago, and has absolutely nothing to do with SN1987A, which occurred approximately 168,000 years ago.
(9) You state that
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You know as well as I do that NO human has been measuring the speed of light for more than a few hundred years. Beyond that, it's an assumption. It really is.
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You would be correct, except for the fact of astronomical observations by which we observe processes that took place in the distant past. But in fact I have already been all through that discussion, regarding "slow motion" effects and the lack thereof, and I'm not going to rehash it here. Suffice it to say that, no, Steve, the uniformity of the speed of light is NOT just an assumption. It really isn't. It is instead a matter of empirical observation. You certainly have the right to choose to disbelieve the reality of the data (as you embrace the apparent age doctrine — which is not, by the way, taught anywhere in the Bible), but I say again that you do not have the right to misrepresent it.
(10) Finally, you state that you are "not willing to deny the scriptures that were confirmed to us as true by miracles, the greatest being the resurrection of Jesus." Yes. The same is true of all of the non-YECs who, just like you, believe in the biblical God, believe in the divinity of Christ, and believe in the inerrancy of the Bible, people such as Hill Roberts, Tom Couchman, Shane Scott, David Mathews, Don England, Jack Wood Sears, Batsell Barrett Baxter, J. D. Thomas, John N. Clayton, Davis A. Young, Howard J. Van Till, Alan Hayward, Don Stoner, Glenn Morton, Keith Miller, Roger C. Wiens, Richard Ritland, John L. Wiester, Matthew S. Tiscareno, Hugh Ross, Charles Hodge and millions of others. All of them agree with you, Steve, in not being willing to deny the scriptures. They agree with you that the Bible in inerrant. And yet they also know that the antiquity of the universe and the earth is a truth about the real world, because they have learned about and studied the relevant factual information and thus are aware that antiquity is the reality, just as is the fact that the earth revolves around the sun rather than the other way around.
Again, I appreciate your response. Thank you for your time.
Regards,
Todd S. Greene
•••• Steve Willis, 1/25/01 6:51 PM ••••
[snip]
This is with regard to an article on "Stopping" (or slowing) the speed of light that I shared with the list about a week ago.
[snip]
Todd wrote:
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I myself am not particular concerned about the "phenomenological" language that is used by some of these articles since they are, of course, written by popular journalists writing for a popular audience. I simply voiced a caution with respect to being aware of and careful about the fact that you are dealing with "phenomenological" language rather than a precise, detailed, technical description suited for physicists and engineers.
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You seemed concerned. Once again, let me say that there are many who are experimenting with the speed of light. You can find articles that claim to slow it. Others which claim to speed it up, all the while saying they are within the realms of relativity. If mere mortals can play with something — even a refraction index, or some other medium, it is not out of my mind that an infinitely, powerful God, who created it all (Remember: "Let there be light"?) can do much more.
Todd wrote:
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Apparently, you believe that you possess data and evidence that shows either (1) the stellar explosion SN1987A never really occurred (i.e., though we have directly observed the event, the event itself never actually happened because our observation of it is merely an illusion), or (2) the light from SN1987A (and from every other galaxy, in the millions of galaxies in the universe farther from the earth than SN1987A) travelled at a speed thousands or millions of times faster in the past than it does today.
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I will be among the first to admit that I do not have answers that will satisfy everyone. I have satisfied myself with the idea that the creation was made with what some would call "apparent" age. Adam's wife, made in one day, was of suitable age that God could tell them to be fruitful and multiply. She was only a day old but had the apparent age and formation of an adult. Adam had be created the same way earlier in that day.
When God said that he created the heavens and the earth, the sea and all that is within them in six days (Ex. 20:11), I accept it as true and that the earth and universe appeared much older than they actually were. I may not understand it with my present human knowledge, but that's what I believe.
As for the Super Nova 1987a, I either must say the light from the star and the explosion were created as they were, displaying apparent age, or that in some way, the light from the star and the SN event were speeded up to us. And I can't tell you which. Further, I'd not limit God's ability to do it some other way consistent with what He's revealed about the six-creative days.
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Now, if you wish to present this data, please do so. Otherwise you have nothing more than your human speculation.
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I admit that my ideas as to how it POSSIBLY occurred are human. And you must admit that your's are too. When scientists say they never will be able to "see" past Guth's inflationary event, all they can offer is human speculation too. When they speak of string theory with ten dimensions, or quintessential universes with eleven dimensions, THEY CANNOT MEASURE THEM EITHER. It's just human speculation.
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If you wish to state that you refuse to believe the factual data, you certainly have every right to do so. You do not, however, have the right to misrepresent the data, nor do you have the right to misrepresent your own position with respect to the idea that you possess controverting data, because you don't.
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I do my best NOT to misrepresent the data. When I speak of such matters, I OFTEN speak of how it could look with a special, non-natural creation. I admit that much of it has the appearance of a measured older age. I cannot say how much older it looks, and it would appear that scientists are having a hard time nailing that down too. Some say it's been around for ever. Others say its 20 billion years old. Some say the data suggest as low as 8 billion, others as high as 14 billion — and then have a problem because they say that some stars look older than that, according to the "main sequence" theory. Human reasoning doesn't nail it down much better for you than for me.
That's all I'm saying, too.
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If you have this data that shows that God changed the speed of light in the past (despite the fact that we already possess extensive data from direct observations of the universe showing that the speed of light has not been any different for at least the past few billion years — and that, therefore, God did NOT change the speed of light) then please present your data which shows that God did change the speed of light.
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How about the same Scientific American issue you recommended to me (in another post)? I had purchased this issue in December. Before I had a chance to read the article in the paper version, I saw some of the main articles online (and there are quite a few footnote-links online that aren't mentioned or accessible in the printed magazine).
So, what about the article "Plan B for the cosmos" (p.58-9)? He asked, "If the new cosmology fails, then what's the back up plan?" To start with, you can see that the author, Joao Magueijo, recognizes that there are a number of things lacking from the Plan A (Big Bang) theory. He said,
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"The shortsightedness of the universe is enormously irritating to cosmologists. It precludes physical explanations — that is, ones based on physical interactions — for puzzles such as why the early universe was so uniform. Within the framework of the standard big bang theory, the uniformity can be explained only by fine-tuning the initial conditions — essentially a recourse to metaphysics." [my emphasis — SPW]
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"Metaphysics" — that brings it back to MY territory, based on what the Bible says (though I doubt if he accepts that). He asks, even though he probably accepts "Plan A,"
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"The shortsightedness of the universe is enormously irritating to cosmologists. It precludes physical explanations — that is, ones based on physical interactions — for puzzles such as why the early universe was so uniform. Within the framework of the standard big bang theory, the uniformity can be explained only by fine-tuning the initial conditions — essentially a recourse to metaphysics." [my emphasis — SPW]
"Could the enthusiasm generated by inflation and its offshoots conceal a monstrous error?"
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So what does he offer as a backup? The VSL theory. The VARYING SPEED OF LIGHT THEORY. "Inflation" offers one explanation. VSL offers another:
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"It does not take much thought [good thing for me — SPW] to realize that the same thing could have been achieved if light simply had traveled faster in the early universe than it does now."
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So Magueijo, Andreas Albrecht of the University of California at Davis, have John Barrow of University of Cambridge have proposed the VSL theory. He also referred to work by John Moffat of the University of Toronto and Ian T. Drummond of Cambridge who pioneered ideas in VSL. Magueijo wrote:
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"It now appears that the constancy of _c_ is not so essential to relativity after all."
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And after writing of string theory,
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"...the apparent speed of light in our world could vary while the truly fundamental _c_ remains constant."
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Yes, he admits VSL is "far from the mainstream," "wild" and possibly "crude." But why would he begin such considerations if he did not seek another way to explain the APPEARANCE of an expanding universe when perhaps it had not begun with a big bang?
I believe he answers your statement (from above):
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"...despite the fact that we already possess extensive data from direct observations of the universe showing that the speed of light has not been any different for at least the past few billion years"
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when he wrote this,
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"Postulating their constancy ['speed of light and other fundamental physical parameters' — inserted by SPW from earlier in the article] over the entire universe involves a massive extrapolation" [emphasis mine — SPW].
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You know as well as I do that NO human has been measuring the speed of light for more than a few hundred years. Beyond that, it's an assumption. It really is.
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Otherwise, you are doing nothing more than subjectively disputing the objective data that we already possess which shows that your subjective opinion is incorrect.
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I dispute a beginning to the heavens and the earth that is inconsistent with the word of God's explanation of it. I'm trying to avoid the "monstrous error" of NOT believing what God says.
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I am absolutely not trying to mean or insulting. I AM trying to be very clear and honest and straightforward with you regarding the facts that are already in our possession.
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And I would say the same. I admit, as much as I am interested in astronomy — and I have served as a director of our local club for a number of years before last — and personally possess materials on it, I think about these matters A LOT. I am not willing to deny the scriptures that were confirmed to us as true by miracles, the greatest being the resurrection of Jesus.
[snip]
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